unin5 Advertise教学目标
分析:例2的答案为 A。例3的答案为 D。此两题都是前面的名词与动词之间构成被动关系,作后置定语。可变为限制性定语从句,who were invited…;that were written…。例4的答案为 A.名词 the Olympic Games与动词 play之间构成被动关系,也作后置定语,可变为非限制性定语从句 which were first played…。
小结:以上三个小题测试的是过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作定语通常表示被动含义,同时还表示这个分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
5.____more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given (NMET 90)
6. ____ in thought,he almost ran Into the car in front of him.
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www.350xue.com A、Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.Lose(NMET96)
分析:例 5的答案为 A。主句的主语the trees与动词give之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词。此题过去分词作了条件状语。可改为 If the trees had been given more attention…. 例 6的答案为C。把此句还原后是As he was lost in thought, he …lost
小结:以上两题测试的是过去分词作状语。过去分词作状语时,表示名词与动词之间是被动关系,一般强调分词所发生的动作在谓语动作之前发生.
7.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. (NMET’98)
A.pay B. paying C.paid D.to pay
分析:此题的答案为C。此题旨在考查“get十过去分词”结构的用法。该结构中的 get可以用be代替。后跟过去分词作表语,含有被动含义,多用于强调结果或表示不期而遇和偶然发生的事。类似的短语还有get broken;get hurt; get married; get caught等。
小结:此题测试的是过去分词作表语。过去分词作表语时表达被动含义,即句子的主句是这个过去分词所表示动作的承受者。
从以上分析可以看出,在做与分词有关的试题时,一定要考虑动词与其逻辑主语的关系,是主动关系用现在分词,是被动关系用过去分词。
正误辨析:
1.我昨天在医院拔了一颗牙。
误:I pulled out a tooth yesterday. 正:I had a tooth pulled out yesterday.
分析:“拔牙”动作非自己所为,“请别人做某事”应用
have sth. done 结构。又如: l had my eyes examined yesterday.
Have sth. done 还有 “遭遇(不幸)”之意。如He had his hands burned.
2. 高先生主管那所医院。
误:Mr Gao is in the charge of the hospital.
正:Mr Gao is in charge of the the hospital.
分析:in charge of 表示 主管,负责(某 事),而 in thecharge of 表示 “在……主管之下”。 如:The hospital is in the charge of Mr. Gao.
3.他过去是一个经理。
误:He would be a manager,
正:He used to be a manager.
分析:would和 used to都可表示“过去常常发生的动作”,后接动作动词。如:
He used to/would go fishing in the lake. 但 would 后面不能接表认识、状态的动词,而used
to 可以。如: My elder brother used to be a sailor.
4.我建议引进更多的设备。
误:I suggest to bring in more equipments.
正:I suggest bringing in more equipment.
分析:suggest要求后面接动名词作宾语。equipment为不可数名词。
5.《我心永恒》这首歌很受年轻人欢迎。
误:The song “My heart will go on” is popular to the young people.
正:The song “My heart will go on” is popular with the young people.
分析:be popular with表示“受……的欢迎”。
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