英语语法：有关非谓语动词的重要考点

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【分析】答案选D。动名词短语用作主语。

十、考查“(be +) 过去分词+介词”结构

有一类“be+过去分词+介词”结构，如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in 等，也往往是命题的热点。如：

1. _________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (江苏卷)

A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing

【分析】答案选 B。因表示“迷路于”是lose oneself in，题中没有oneself, 所以the two students与lose是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语。

2. _________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (湖南卷)

A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed

【分析】答案选 A。由dress的宾语一定是人或oneself可知，dress与he是动宾关系，即he与dress是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，Dressed in …=As he is dressed in …


十一、非谓语动词的综合考查

有时命题者会将多个知识点综合起来进行考查，如在考查被动式的同时兼考完成式，在考查不定式的同时兼考分词，等等。如：

1. I don’t want _________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. (天津卷)

A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded

【分析】答案选 A。表示“想要做某事”want后只能接to do，排除选项C；sound like中sound是系动词，属不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除选项B；sound 发生在want后，故不用完成式，排除选项D。

2. “Is Bob still performing?” “I’m afraid not. He is said _________ the stage already as he has become an official.” (江苏卷)

A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left

【分析】答案选 A。因he与leave是主动关系，不用被动式，排除选项C和D；由already可知，要用完成式。

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英语语法：有关非谓语动词的重要考点