英语语法：梳理和提高17动词的语态讲解

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Was / were + being + given

Had +been + given

将来

Shall/ will + given

Shall / will +be + given

Should /would + be + given

含情态词的

Can / may /must +be +given

　　3、被动语态的用法：

　　  1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。例如：

　　  This jacket is made of cotton.

　　  English is spoken in many countries in the world.

　　2） 强调动作的承受者时。如：The boy was saved at last.这个男孩最后得救了。

　　3） 主动语态变被动语态的步骤:

　　主动句:  The boy     broke     the window  yesterday.

　　被动句: The window  was broken  by the boy  yesterday.

　　步骤一：原句中的宾语the window变成主语。

　　步骤二：谓语动词broke改为被动形式：was broken

　　步骤三：原句中的主语The boy放在介词by的后面。

　　步骤四：其他成分如：yesterday不变。

　　5) 有两个宾语的句子的被动语态：

　　A. 可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。

　　1. He gave me the book just now.

　　  The book was given to me( by him) just now. = I was given the book (by him) just now.

　　2. They show the guard their passports at the entrance to the building.

　　  The passports were shown to the guard by them at the entrance to the building.

　　= The guard was shown the passports by them at the entrance to the building.

　　B. 通常用直接宾语作被动语态主语的一些动词有: bring，do，make，pass，sell，send，sing，write，等。

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英语语法：梳理和提高17动词的语态讲解