高中英语语法归纳

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They referred to their friendly teacher as“Mother"． 他们把和善的老师称为“妈妈”
7. compare vt. &vi．比较，对照；比作
He cannot compare with Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies.
作为一个悲剧作家，他无法和莎士比亚相比
compare... with意为“把......与……进行比较／相比”
compare... to... 意为“把……比作......”，含“比喻”之意
compare with sb. /sth．意为‘和某人或某事物相比或值得相比”
It's necessary to compare English with Chinese in English study．学英语时有必要把英语和汉语进行比较
Compare this with that，and you'll which is better. 把这个同那个比较，你就知道哪个更好了
He began comparing himself pith the students. 他开始把自己和学生比较起来
Young people are often compared to the rising still. 年轻人常被比作初升的大阳
The writer of the poem compares his loser to a rose. 诗的作者把他的爱人比作玫瑰。
[注意]
compare 的过去分词作状语时，compared to 和 compare with在应用上无区别，常被用于句首或句末。
This hardship is nothing，compared to/with those the Red Army faced on the Long March. 
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和红军长征比起来，这点苦算不上什么
Compared to/with many girls，she was indeed very lucky．
与许多女孩相比，她的确算很幸运了
8. percent n．百分之……
percent表示“百分之…”，相当于％，其前往往是一个具体的数字
percentage表示“百分比，百分率”，其前不能是一个具体的数字，只能被high , low等形容词修饰。
-What percentage of babies died of' this disease last year?
去年婴儿死于这种疾病的百分比是多少？
-One percent．百分之一

9. would like to do原音做草事
would like sb. to do宁愿要某人做某事
would like to have done本打算做但没做
I'd like to pay you a visit next week. 下周我打算拜访你。
He'd like me to look after his pet dog. 他愿意让我照看他的宠物狗。
I'd like to have gone with you，but I was busy then. 我本打算同你一起去的，但当时我很忙。
10. check n. &vt.
(1) n. 检查，核对；发票，支票
We should have a check on the quality of all goods leaving the factory.
我们应当对全部货物在出厂前进行质量检查 
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We have kept the SARS in check for a year now. 到目前为止我们已控制SARS这种疾病一年了
I've lost the check for my coat. 我把大衣的发票弄丢了
I always pay bills by check．我总是用支票付账
(2) vt. 阻止，制止，控制；核查；调查；托运或寄存
Will you please check these figures? 请检查这些数字有无错误好吗？
Check your coat at the door. 把你的外套寄存在入口处、
〔辫析〕check，examine，test
check指核对，核实，特别是对数量或质量加以验证；
examine着重指检查、研讨及审查；
test指测验、检验、测试一个人的某种能力
Please check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves．
你要在飞机起飞前一个小时到机场办理登机手续。
I examined students in English. 我测验学生英文。
I'd better have my eyes tested. 我该去检查视力了。
11. across prep.（表示运动）横过，越过，（表示位置）在……的对面
The old man walked across the road. 那个老人小心地走过马路
He lives across the street from us. 他住在我们对面的大街上
A boy helped a blind man across the street. 一个小男孩帮助一位盲人过马路
[辫析] across，past，through 
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across表示“横过，横穿，越过”，它的含义与on, over有关，侧重于动作在某一物体或某一地方的表面进行。across作介词还可表示“在……讨过”；作副词表示“对过”或“横过”。
past表示从某物旁边经过
[注意] past是介词，不可与动词pass相混淆。
We walked past the hospital.＝We passed by the hospital. 我们从医院旁边经过
through表示“通过，穿过”，它的含义与in有关，侧重动作在某一物体空间里进行，含有从中间通过之意。through还可表示“凭借”“（做）完”等意。
The ship sailed across the Atlantic. 这只船横渡过了大西洋
She is talking to the neighbour across the garden fence. 她正隔着篱笆与邻居说话：
He was absent-minded and walked past the station. 他走路时心不在焉而走过了车站。
The policeman forced his way through the crowd. 警察奋力穿过人群
He walked through the street and found nothing alive. 他走过街道，没有发现有生命的东西。
12. in the south of, to the south of与on the south of
in the south of 在...... 的南边（部），通常指某一范围之内；
to the south of 在……在南边，强调越出了某一范围；
on the south of 在...... 南面，强调两者毗部，接攘。
He lives in the north of Scotland．他住在苏格兰北部
The church is to the south of London. 那座教堂在伦敦的南边。
China faces the Pacific on the east．中国东临太平洋。 
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〔注意〕我们只有笼统地指明方向时，可以不出现介词。
Shandong is north of Fujian. 山东位于福建北部
South of the mountain，there is a big river. 山的南部，有一条大河。
13. cover v．盖，掩盖；行过（路程）；报道；读
n．盖子，封面，封底，包皮
〔常用短语〕
cover sth． 盖住……
cover... with 用……盖住……
cover 30 pages 读三十页
be covered with... 用……覆盖
cover an area of… 占地面积为，••…
cover 2,000 li 走了两千里
cover a conference 报道会议
under cover 隐藏着
under the cover of 在……的掩护下，趁着
The book with a hard cover is more expensive. 精装书比较贵
Flood water covered the fields by the river. 洪水淹没了河边的田地。
Rubble covered the pavement．人行道上铺了碎石块。
The chief editor sent a reporter to cover the event. 主编派记者去报道这一事件 
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Her lectures covered the subject throughly. 她的演讲对这个问题阐述得很透彻
The Red Army men covered 25，000 1i during the Long March.
长征中，红军走过了两万五千里
〔辫析〕 discover，uncover, find out
discover指“发现”某种本来存在、而以前未被发现的事物或不为人所知的东西。
find out常用来指“弄明白、搞清楚、查出（某一真相）”，作“发现”讲时，是指发现一种无形而隐藏的东西。
uncover还可表示“发现、揭露、暴露”等意思，一般用于贬义，其宾语常常是：relic遗物、古迹，plot阴谋、圈套、（秘密）计划，conspiracy共谋、阴谋
Do you know who discovered America? 你知道是谁发现美洲的吗？
Think it over and you'll find out the answer to the question. 仔细想想，你就会找到问题的答案
He uncovered the famous picture. 他揭开了那幅名画的覆盖物
14. work n．作品；成果；制品
v．运转；开动；工作
Almost everyone's success is achieved by hard work. 几乎每个人的成功都是靠艰苦的劳动获得的。
This vase is a wonderful piece of work. 这个花瓶是一件了不起的作品
He likes 0. Henry's works. 他喜欢欧•亨利的作品
[辫析］work on，work at，work out
work on和work at都可以作“致力于；从事于”解释，相当于be engaged in，常常可以互相代替。但当表示“克服（困难）；解决（难题）”时，较倾向于用work at；在表示“致力于创作或制造时”，较倾向于用work on 

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高中英语语法归纳