高中英语语法 省略

标签：高中英语语法大全,高中英语语法总结,http://www.350xue.com 高中英语语法 省略,
—Are you a soldier?
—No,but,wish to be(a soldier).
答案：B
4.The research is so designed that once________ nothing can be done to change it.
(NMET 2002) 
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A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning D.begun
命题意图：此题考查省略在状语从句中的应用。此题属四星级题。
知识依托：当主句的主语和状语从句主句一致（或从句主语为it),且从句中含be,可把从句的主语和be一起省略，例：
I wonder why he didn’t do as(he was) told to.
错解分析：A、B、C项都为主动，而research应是由人启动的，应用被动。
解题方法与技巧：此类词，应分清主、被动关系。
答案：D

●锦囊妙计
掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条：
1.感官动词或使役动词（如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时to不能省略。
2.在prefer to do rather than…,cannot help but…do, nothing …but等句型中常省略to。
3.为避免重复，作某些动词（hope,want)等宾语或（tell,order,ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to。
4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。
状语从句中，如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐省略。
5.注意not ,so ,neither, nor的“替代性”省略。
●歼灭难点训练
1.(★★★★)—Tom fell down from the ladder.I think his right leg is broken.
—Oh,I________. 
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A.hope not to B.hope not
C.hope not so D.don’t hope
2.(★★★★)If________ the same treatment again,he’s sure to get well.
A.giving B.give
C.given D.being given
3.(★★★★★)—Aren’t you the manager？
—No,and I________.
A.don’t want to B.don’t want to be
C.don’t want be D.don’t want
4.(★★★★)While________ for the bus,I met an old friend of mine.
A.waited B.waiting
C.wait D.to wait
5.(★★★★)I don’t like the way________ he speaks to his mother.
A.which B.in that
C.× D.on which
6.(★★★★)They had nothing to do but________.
A.to wait B.waiting
C.waited D.wait 
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7.(★★★★★)Children must be taught to act with good manners when________.
A.speaking to B.spoken to
C.are speaking D.spoken of
8.(★★★★)—Have you cleaned the room?
—No,but________.
A.I’m B.I am
C.I’m just going D.I’m just going to
9.(★★★★)—Do you mind my taking this seat?
—________.
A.Yes,sit down please B.No,of course not
C.Yes,take it please D.No,you can’t take it
10.(★★★★)________ green,the door might look more beautiful.
A.You painted B.If painted
C.To paint D.Have it painted
11.(★★★★)—Is the boy very sick?
—I’m afraid________.
A.it B.this C.so D.that
12.(★★★★)They knew her very well.They had seen him________ up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow 
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13.(★★★★)Rather than________ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A.ride;ride B.riding;ride
C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding
14.(★★★★★)________ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A.Were B.Should
C.Would D.Will
15.(★★★★★)Though________ money,his parents managed to send him to university.
A.lacked B.lacking of
C.lacking D.lacked in

多变的省略句
［难点磁场］
1.B 此句是John plays football as well as David,if he doesn’t play better than David.的省略句，译为“如果John足球踢得不比David 好，也和他一样好。”D项so well as应用在否定句中。
2.B supposed前省略了（they are)。
3.C 此对话的完整答语应是Losing her bicycle made Mary upset。
4.C 四个选项中只有C项可充当连词，连接句子且time引导定语从句，其后的关系词可省略。
5.B 此句是In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ than Boris。
6.B I meant to后省略了thank her而只保留了不定式的符号。 
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［歼灭难点训练］
1.B 此题考查not在宾语从句中的“替代性省略”,完整的答语为I hope his right leg isn’t broken。
2.C 此题考查主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中含“be”则将主语和be一起省略（即将he is省略)。
3.B 为避免重复某些动词，如want,hope,ought to后的不定式作宾语时，常将不定式中动词省略，只保留to,但其后宾语若是be或have,则需保留。
4.B 此句是while I was waiting for the bus的省略。
5.C way作先行词，其后的关系词可省略，也可用that 或in which。
6.D 句中谓语或定语部分若是实意动词do及其各种形式，but后省略不定式符号to。
7.B 从句部分是when they’re spoken to的省略。
8.D I’m going to后省略了I’m going to clean the room。
9.B B项意思是“是的，当然不介意”，A项Yes,应译为“是的，我介意”和“sit down”意思不符，C项D项出现此类错误。
10.B 完整句应为If the door is painted green。
11.C so代指the boy is very sick。
12.A see/hear/notice/watch 等感官动词后的宾补常省略不定式符号。
13.C prefer to do…rather than do…。
14.B 在虚拟语气的条件句中，若省略if,条件句则需倒装，将should/were/had提主句首，此句为If it should rain tomorrow,we would…=Should it rain tomorrow,…。
15.C Though lacking money是Though they are lacking money的省略句，其中lack是vt.。

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高中英语语法 省略